We use cookies on our website. Some are necessary for the operation of the website. You can also allow cookies for statistical purposes. You can adjust the data protection settings or agree to all cookies directly.
Impact of earthworm ecotypes on microbial carbon- and nitrogen-transformations in the earthworm gut
Project
Project code: DFG DR 310/4-1
Contract period: 01.10.2007
- 31.12.2010
Purpose of research: Basic research
Up to approximately 50% of soil-emitted nitrous oxide (N2O) might be derived from earthworms, a soil macrofauna that ingests soil microbial biomes. In the previous funding period, synergistic links were established between ingested denitrifiers and the emission of N2O and dinitrogen (N2) by earthworms. The new objectives (in abstracted form) are: to determine if earthworms emit nitric oxide (NO); to identify regulatory parameters responsible for changes in the structure and function of ingested microbial biomes associated with C- and N-transformations in the gut (molecular, microsensor, and reporter strain technologies; PCR-assisted isolation of target organisms); to correlate earthworm abundances with N2O and NO emissions in the field; to determine if earthworm ecotypes affect in situ gradients of nitrate, N2O, and O2 in casts and burrow-associated soils (worm-soil chambers, microsensors); to assess N2O emissions of worms from southern and northern hemispheres, and evaluate the microbes associated with these emissions (functional gene fingerprinting). This study will resolve primary links between C- and N-driven microbial processes that yield nitrogenous gases in the earthworm gut.
Section overview
Subjects
- Soil science